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Looking across the valley of the Ebrie from close to the present South Lodge of Arnage Castle |
William Presslie was
born in 1832 at the porter Lodge of House of Arnage 5 miles north of Ellon. This had a small croft attached and was close to the
woods of Arnage about a mile away from the present South Lodge by Arnage Station. Until the age of about
10, William received a very basic education of varying quality at a variety of country schools. His education
was frequently interrupted by the need
to work seasonally as a herd loon, looking after 'free range' cattle at local
farms .
At the age of
24 William wrote an autobiography which
has been edited by his great grandson Ian William Platt and was published
as 'The Uncommon Herd' in 2012. In this
William gives a fascinating picture of
life in the area lamenting the effect
the enclosure of land had on poor
families: 'When I was a boy every farmer required one or two persons to keep
his cattle: now wire and wooden palings, hawthorn and holly hedges, and stone
and earthen fences perform the work formerly assigned to the herd boy. This was
a serious loss to many poor people with large families especially in the
country. Although they got but little wages for herding still their meat (food) even
was considered a great deal...it was an
excellent thing for boys intended for farm servants...it seasoned them to endure cold and rainy
weather.'
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The view along the Line from Burngrains Bridge. |
During William's own
childhood there was, in the vicinity of his grandmother's house at Burngrains,
a shop where, on Tuesdays, a merchant from Clochcan traded in an
astonishingly wide range of
commodities. At the shop he bought farm produce -'butter, cheese, eggs,
calves, swine, grain, honey etc' for 'a miscellaneous assortment of goods,
besides groceries ropes, tar, sweeties,
oil, candles, lamps, lanterns, dishes of all sorts, combs, needles, thread,
worsted, all sorts of cloth worn in the country, mittens, pots marbles, pigs,
mousetraps, cutlery, bones of manure, guano, coats etc...as his trade was
extensive and his profits extraordinary he was at this time very rich.'
William's autobiography is well written and provides a fascinating account of the daily life of rural working class life in 19th century Aberdeenshire. The daily hardships which were endured before the days of waterproof clothing, electric light, easy transport and instant heating are salutary.
The Uncommon Herd may be purchased from Amazon as a print or ebook or directly from Ian Platt via his website http://scottishsocialhistory-autobiography.blogspot.co.uk/